Which term describes small, short studs used in construction?

The term that describes small, short studs used in construction is "cripples." Cripple studs are often used in walls to support the structure above openings such as doors and windows. They are typically placed between the top plate of a wall and the header for the opening, allowing the building to maintain its structural integrity while creating space for these openings.

In contrast, other terms like "cants" refer to angled cuts or pieces used in construction but do not specifically describe short studs. "End posts" generally refer to vertical structural supports located at the ends of walls or frames, while "studs" is a broader term that encompasses vertical framing members in walls, which are usually longer and not specifically limited to smaller, short components. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for identifying the roles of different components in building construction.