Which factor is crucial for a masonry column to be classified correctly?

In order to classify a masonry column correctly, both its height and width are important factors. The proportions of a column, including its height relative to its width, significantly influence how it will perform structurally. A tall, slender column behaves differently than a short, wide column in terms of its load-bearing capacity and stability. Specifically, these dimensions affect the slenderness ratio, which is essential in determining whether a column can effectively support the loads imposed on it without buckling.

While the material used in the construction of the column does also contribute to its overall strength and characteristics, it is the combination of height and width that dictates how the column will function in terms of structural engineering principles. Therefore, recognizing both dimensions is vital for accurate classification and assessment of masonry columns.