When considering slope, what does a 1 in 2 ratio indicate?

A 1 in 2 ratio indicates a steep slope because it signifies that for every 1 unit of vertical rise, there is a corresponding 2 units of horizontal distance. This relationship illustrates a 50% grade, meaning for every 2 units you move horizontally, you rise or fall by 1 unit vertically. Such a slope is considered steep because it has a relatively sharp incline, which can affect water drainage and stability of structures built on or near the slope. Understanding this measurement is critical for home inspectors, as steep slopes can pose unique challenges and potential risks regarding erosion, runoff, and accessibility.

In contrast, other ratios indicate less steepness: a moderate slope would have a gentler incline, a flat surface would extend horizontally with little to no vertical change, and a gradual decline would reflect a lesser angle of descent compared to a 1 in 2 slope. Hence, this kind of ratio is significant in assessing site conditions and informing homeowners of potential issues related to steep landscapes.