What is the primary purpose of a home inspection?

The primary purpose of a home inspection is to identify potential safety issues that may affect the health and safety of the occupants. Home inspectors systematically evaluate various components of a property, including its structure, systems, and appliances, to uncover defects or hazardous conditions. This process is critical, as some issues may not be immediately visible to a homeowner or potential buyer but could lead to significant risks if left unaddressed.

While the identification of safety concerns is essential, it also serves the overarching goal of promoting the safety and well-being of residents. By focusing on safety, inspectors help inform buyers before they make a significant investment and give current homeowners the information they need to maintain a secure living environment.

In the context of the other options, providing a valuation involves appraising the property’s worth, which is not the home inspector's role. Assessing the quality of finishes may be a part of the inspection process, but it is secondary to safety considerations. Estimating repair costs might be useful, but it typically falls outside the scope of a home inspector’s responsibilities. The primary focus is always on identifying issues that could pose risks to safety.