What is the name of a horizontally placed wooden framing member that supports a load when a wall opening is made?

The term for a horizontally placed wooden framing member that supports a load above a wall opening is called a header. A header is specifically designed to transfer the load from the structure above the opening to the vertical framing members on either side, ensuring that the integrity of the wall is maintained. This support is crucial in construction, particularly when doors or windows are installed, as it allows for safe and stable openings without compromising the overall strength of the wall.

Understanding this component is essential for home inspectors, as they must evaluate the structural integrity of buildings. Identifying whether headers are properly installed and sized for the loads they carry can prevent structural failures and building safety issues. The importance of headers in framing cannot be overstated, as they play a vital role in load distribution and maintaining the durability of a structure.