What is the maximum overcurrent protection rating for a 10-gauge copper wire?

For a 10-gauge copper wire, the maximum overcurrent protection rating is indeed 30 amps according to the National Electrical Code (NEC). The NEC provides guidelines for determining the appropriate size of fuses or circuit breakers to protect conductors from overheating and possibly causing a fire.

Using a 10-gauge copper wire, the standard ampacity rating is 30 amps when considering factors like the temperature rating of the wire insulation and the conditions under which the wire will be operated. This rating ensures that the wire can safely carry the electrical load without being at risk of overheating.

When selecting overcurrent protection, it is essential to match the protection to the wire size to prevent hazards. If the protection device is rated for more than 30 amps, it could allow the wire to carry an unsafe amount of current, which could lead to failure or fire. Thus, the correct choice of 30 amps aligns with the established electrical standards for safely protecting 10-gauge copper wire.