What describes the condition of masonry when it fails under excessive movement?

Masonry can experience failure due to excessive movement, which typically results in cracking and instability. When masonry structures, such as brick or stone walls, are subject to significant forces—whether from settling, temperature changes, or other structural shifts—they can no longer maintain their integrity. The excessive movement leads to stress that the materials cannot accommodate, resulting in cracks. Over time, these cracks can expand, making the masonry increasingly unstable. This condition is critical to identify during a home inspection, as it indicates underlying structural issues that could pose safety risks. Recognizing the signs of cracking and instability in masonry helps inspectors assess the overall condition of a structure and recommend appropriate measures, such as repairs or further evaluation by a structural engineer.