What aspect of exposed masonry should be inspected for damage?

When inspecting exposed masonry, it is vital to evaluate all elements, including cracking and bowing, as these indicators can reveal significant structural issues. Cracking can suggest movement or settling of the foundation, moisture infiltration, or thermal expansion and contraction, all of which can compromise the integrity of the masonry. Bowing, or bulging of the wall, often indicates that the masonry is under stress, potentially from soil movement, hydrostatic pressure, or inadequate structural support.

Focusing solely on color fading overlooks potential underlying structural concerns. While weather stains can indicate exposure to moisture or contaminants, they do not provide comprehensive information about the condition of the material itself. Similarly, while previous repairs can be relevant and should be noted, they do not fully capture the current state of the masonry or address ongoing issues. Therefore, a thorough inspection must encompass all observable signs of damage to ensure a complete assessment of the masonry's condition.