In a gable roof, what are the lower, level edges called?

In a gable roof, the lower, level edges are referred to as eaves. The eaves extend outward from the wall of the house and are designed to help direct water away from the foundation. They play an essential role in protecting the home’s walls and foundation from moisture damage, particularly during rain. Additionally, the overhanging design of the eaves allows for better ventilation in the attic space by facilitating air movement, which can help regulate temperatures and reduce the likelihood of condensation and mold growth.

The distinction between eaves and other terms is important in understanding roofing and home construction. Facias refer to the boards that are attached to the lower edge of the rafters and provide a finished look while also supporting the ends of the roof. Rakes are the sloped edges of a gable roof, which run from the peak of the roof down to the eaves. Overhangs describe any part of the roof that extends beyond the walls, not just the edges, and include various projections of the roof structure. Thus, while these terms are related to roofing, eaves specifically describe the lower edges where the roof meets the walls.