If the ground wire is connected to the grounded conductor, how is the receptacle classified?

When the ground wire is connected to the grounded conductor (often referred to as the neutral), the receptacle is classified as "false or bootleg grounded." This situation occurs when the grounding conductor, which is intended to provide a safe path for electrical current in the event of a fault, is improperly bonded to the neutral line.

In a properly wired system, the ground and neutral serve distinct purposes and should be connected only at the main service panel. By connecting a ground wire to the neutral at the receptacle level, it creates a false sense of safety. The equipment may appear to be grounded, but it does not provide the intended protection if a fault occurs.

This can pose significant safety hazards, as the neutral can carry current under normal operating conditions, and connecting the ground wire to it can energize the grounding system inappropriately, potentially leading to electrical shock or fire hazards.

Understanding this classification is crucial for ensuring safe and code-compliant electrical installations, as it helps inspectors identify improperly grounded receptacles and advise on necessary corrections.